Transnational Repression on EU Soil · #FreeAlKhalidi
Legal record

Documents
Archive

Key court decisions, ECHR filings, European Parliament submissions, NGO statements, and public legal materials connected to the case — organised by institution.

ECHR case

Al-Khalidi v. Bulgaria, Application No. 26364/24 — communicated April 2025, pending.

Strasbourg

European Court of Human Rights

The application is registered before the European Court of Human Rights under No. 26364/24. The Court communicated the case to Bulgaria in April 2025.

ECHR · HUDOC

Al-Khalidi v. Bulgaria — Application No. 26364/24

European Court of Human Rights

Official HUDOC page: procedural status, communicated questions, Government observations.

Strasbourg · Pending
Communicated Apr 2025
On this site

ECHR case overview

Free Abdulrahman

Summary page: application number, key facts, strongest factual grounds, European references.

Sub-page
Bulgarian courts

Bulgarian Court Record

The case has been through multiple rounds before the Sofia Administrative Court and the Supreme Administrative Court. The pattern: SAC annuls asylum refusals, lower court repeats errors, release orders go unexecuted.

SAC · Feb 2026

SAC Decision No. 1785 (February 2026)

Supreme Administrative Court overturns lower-court release order; detention continues.

Bulgarian
Feb 2026
Sofia Adm. Court · Mar 2025

Release order — not executed (26 March 2025)

Second court order for immediate release. State Agency for National Security issued a counter-order within days. Al-Khalidi remained detained.

Bulgarian
26 Mar 2025
Sofia Adm. Court · Mar 2026

Sofia Administrative Court Decision No. 11539 (March 2026)

Lower court repeated procedural errors previously identified by the Supreme Administrative Court.

Bulgarian
Mar 2026
SAC · 2023–2025

Three SAC annulments (2023–2025)

The Supreme Administrative Court annulled three consecutive lower-court asylum refusals for procedural errors. See the full timeline for individual decision numbers and dates.

Bulgarian
2023–2025
Sofia Adm. Court · Jan 2024

Release order — not executed (18 January 2024)

First court order for immediate release. Described by counsel and the applicant as the strongest single factual ground in the ECHR application.

Bulgarian
18 Jan 2024
Full record

Complete legal chronology

Detailed timeline of all court decisions, detention orders, asylum refusals, and procedural turns from October 2021 to the present.

On this site
European Parliament

EU Institutional Materials

European Parliament · Apr 2025

Written question E-001410/2025

Urgent written question to the European Commission on detention and deportation risk.

English / French
7 Apr 2025
European Parliament / Commission · Nov 2025

Written question E-004644/25 and Commission answer

Salis, Śmiszek, Strada, Marquardt

Follow-up question and European Commission response on asylum, detention, return, and non-refoulement.

English
Nov 2025 / Jan 2026
EP · DROI · Jun 2025

Transnational repression of human rights defenders

DROI study on transnational repression and host-state responsibilities, contextually relevant to the case.

English
12 Jun 2025
SANAD UK · Mar 2026

18-MEP letter to the Bulgarian Prime Minister

Eighteen MEPs signed a letter to the Bulgarian PM urging release and warning against deportation.

English
Mar 2026
Civil society

NGO Statements and Joint Letters

HRW · Mar 2025

Bulgaria: Saudi Activist at Risk of Deportation

Human Rights Watch (20+ organisations)

Joint NGO statement calling on Bulgaria to suspend deportation.

English
10 Mar 2025
Article 19 · Mar 2024

Bulgaria: Release Saudi Activist and Grant Asylum

Joint NGO statement on non-refoulement and asylum obligations.

English
Mar 2024
HRW · Mar 2024

Bulgaria: Don't Deport Saudi Activist

HRW public statement warning against deportation to Saudi Arabia.

English
7 Mar 2024
GCHR · Oct 2025

Another Six-Month Extension of Detention

Gulf Centre for Human Rights

GCHR update on further extension and renewed health concerns.

English
Oct 2025
Front Line Defenders

Profile: Abdulrahman Al-Khalidi

Front Line Defenders

Profile maintained by Front Line Defenders — active case with ongoing advocacy.

English
Updated
UN

UN and International Bodies

UN Special Rapporteur

Mary Lawlor — SR on Human Rights Defenders

UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders raises concern over deportation risk.

English
2024
MENA Rights Group · Sep 2023

Communication to the SR on Torture

Submission raising the risk of torture if returned to Saudi Arabia (September 2023).

English
Sep 2023
Bulgarian civil society

CLA and partner organisations

Center for Legal Aid — Voice in Bulgaria

CLA Voice in Bulgaria — Annual Report 2025

Annual report documenting the work of the Center for Legal Aid, including representation in the Al-Khalidi case and broader asylum advocacy in Bulgaria.

2025
German Parliament

Bundestag

Bundestag · Drucksache 21/3438

Bundestag question on Al-Khalidi detention — Clara Bünger MP

Formal parliamentary question filed by Clara Bünger (Die Linke) raising the detention and deportation risk before the German Bundestag.

2 Jan 2026
International NGO statements

ALQST, FIDH/OMCT, Front Line Defenders, HRW

Human Rights Watch

Bulgaria: Don't Deport Saudi Activist

HRW statement urging Bulgaria not to return Al-Khalidi to Saudi Arabia, with detailed legal analysis of non-refoulement obligations.

7 Mar 2024
Human Rights Watch

Bulgaria: Investigate Alleged Beating of Saudi Detainee

HRW statement calling for investigation into reported physical mistreatment at Busmantsi, following credible accounts by the detainee and his legal counsel.

4 Apr 2024
Amnesty International

Amnesty Urgent Action MDE23/7810/2024

Urgent action document by Amnesty International on the Al-Khalidi case, calling for immediate release and protection from return to Saudi Arabia.

2024
FIDH / OMCT — World Organisation Against Torture

FIDH/OMCT Joint Statement on Al-Khalidi

Joint statement by the International Federation for Human Rights and the World Organisation Against Torture raising the case and calling for release.

12 Mar 2024
Front Line Defenders

Front Line Defenders Joint Appeal — November 2025

Joint appeal by Front Line Defenders and partner organisations calling for immediate release. Front Line Defenders formally recognised Al-Khalidi as a Human Rights Defender at Risk.

5 Nov 2025
ALQST for Human Rights

ALQST Annual Reports 2024 and 2025

Annual reports by the Saudi human rights organisation ALQST documenting the Al-Khalidi case among broader patterns of transnational repression of Saudi nationals abroad.

2024–2025
Journalism and research

Press investigations and institutional research

New York Times

NYT investigation — Busmantsi detention centre

New York Times investigation into conditions at Busmantsi, conducted with the Center for Legal Aid. Provides independent documentation of the detention environment.

2024
EUAA — European Union Agency for Asylum

EUAA Asylum Report 2025

The European Union Agency for Asylum annual report, which includes a contribution by the Center for Legal Aid documenting conditions at Bulgarian detention facilities.

2025
Marginalia / Diana Radoslavova

Diana Radoslavova — Marginalia interview

Interview with Diana Radoslavova, founder of the Center for Legal Aid, on the legal situation, court rulings, and the broader systemic issues in Bulgarian asylum procedure.

2024
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